7įibroids can affect fertility, pregnancy, and labour. More day-to-day symptoms might include general discomfort in the pelvic and abdominal region, abnormal bleeding (including spotting before the period but also including bleeding which is heavier than usual or prolonged) and pressure symptoms like increased need to urinate and constipation. 6 Symptoms can include effects on fertility, miscarriage, preterm labour, or difficulties during labour. About 30% of women with fibroids request treatment for them. Many women with fibroids will have no symptoms at all, however some will have significant symptoms and these can be very variable. 5įibroids are extremely common, with around 70% of white women and 80% of Black women having at least one by the time they turn 50 Generally, multiple fibroids are present and the cause for them is not well understood, although it is known that their growth responds to female sex hormones (oestrogen and progesterone), which makes them rare before puberty and also means they’re likely to shrink after menopause. They are tumours of smooth muscle found in the womb, and usually grow slowly although can end up being very large (occasionally bigger than 20cm). 4 They are, by definition, tumours, although they’re non-cancerous (benign). What are fibroids?įibroids are extremely common, with around 70% of white women and 80% of Black women having at least one by the time they turn 50. It’s important to be aware of what is normal for you, this will make it easier to notice a problem. This usually occurs just two or three days before a period, but spotting prior to this is more likely to be a sign of a problem. Spotting specifically before your period may be normal some women experience spotting as hormone levels begin to drop in preparation for a period. 3 Spotting can appear just the same as regular menstrual loss - it can be red, pink, or brown, and may be seen completely separately to the period, or during the days before or after. bleeding not associated with a menstrual period or bleeding which required one or no sanitary products to be used in a day. very light vaginal bleeding, but some studies on periods have defined it as “isolated bleeding days” i.e. The official definition of spotting is slightly different depending on who you ask the World Health Organisation defines it as vaginal bleeding that does not require sanitary protection, i.e. 2 This can take many forms, including spotting, very heavy bleeding, irregular bleeding or bleeding lasting for longer than a period typically should. 1 Between 14-25% of women of reproductive age experience some form of abnormal uterine bleeding. Most menstrual cycles are 21-40 days in length, with a typical period lasting for 2-7 days and approximate blood loss of around 3-5 tablespoons. Periods are different for everybody, but there’s a widely accepted normal range for how many days they should last, how often they should happen, and how heavy they should be.
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